When dealing
with the terms of an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, Sellers and Buyers often
face-off over issues that me be identified as the result of the Buyer’s home
inspection, which can jeopardize not only the negotiation process but the very
sale itself
Just like humans, every home will have its
own personality if you will. Certain
characteristics and yes issues that may or may not constitute a “fault” and a
reason for a Buyer to either abort the purchase, or solicit a price
reduction. Just as Sellers need to
address the appearance of their home from a cosmetic standpoint when listing
their home for sale, attention should also be paid to maintenance issues that
have been neglected. Does the roof need
to be repaired or replaced? Is there
evidence of water leaks such as stains in the ceiling? Are plumbing faucets leaking, have some
windows lost their seals and are fogged up.
These are all factors that (a) represent how well a home has been
maintained and (b) are items that a good
home inspector will identify and flag in a report along with some issues that
may not be readily visible to the casual observer.
Depending on
the property, Sellers may be well advised to have their own home inspection
done prior to listing. This is not meant
to take the place of a Buyer’s home inspection but it will serve top identify
items that should be addressed prior to listing the home for sale and
eventually haggling with a Buyer over.
From my experience, most Buyers are
reasonable. Buyers looking at a century old
farmhouse will for the most part be prepared to deal with a host of things that
a home inspector may find. That is part
of owning an old house. Someone buying a
newer home however may not be so tolerant.
Regular maintenance of small items that have been neglected will
probably not be questioned by a Buyer as most of these will be duly noted when
the Buyer views the property. Personally,
I do not feel that a Buyer should be looking to amend a price to repair items
that were clearly visible when they viewed the property that is simply a Buyer
trying to take advantage of someone. It is the larger unforeseen items that are
uncovered via a home inspection that will no doubt raise concerns and perhaps
bring about a change of heart with the Buyer.
Is there inadequate insulation in the attic? Is their aluminum or in the case of older
homes, knob and tube wiring present? Galvanized
pipe in older homes is another issue that is of concern? Is the furnace and or air conditioner, or the
swimming pools liner on their last legs?
These are just a small sample of what a home inspection might uncover
that could impact a Buyer’s decision to move forward with their purchase of a specific
property.
As a REALTOR®, I may handle the situation differently
if I am representing the interests of a Buyer versus a Seller. The following are some of the options available
to Buyers and Sellers in terms of how to negotiate dealing with issues that may
arise from a home inspection.
- - First, the Buyer may simply not fulfill or waive their home inspection condition by the required date. As such the deal becomes null and void and the buyer’s deposit is returned to them.
- - Second, the Buyer requests (in writing) that in exchange for the Seller fixing the items at the Sellers expense prior to the closing date, the Buyer will remove their condition and firm up the purchase.
- - Third, the Buyer can ask to have the previously agreed to price amended ie: reduced in order that they do the needed repairs at their own expense after closing. This price reduction can be done up front or it may be done as a credit to the Buyer on closing.
Sometimes a Seller may dig in their heels and
insist that they will do nothing to remedy a problem that may have been identified
in a home inspection. That is most likely
not the most prudent position to take. Being unwilling to fix a problem or consenting
to a price adjustment may result in losing the sale and they will only have to
face the same issue with the next Buyer that comes along.
As always, my best advice to Sellers is to
get your home in top shape before you list it for sale. In the event your home needs something like a
new roof, furnace or other such item and the funds are simply not available
that’s okay. Your REALTOR® can price the
property accordingly which should take the item off the table when it comes
time to negotiate with a Buyer as the issue has theoretically at least already
been dealt with via the price.
For additional information about home
inspections, see my Home Cents Help Tip “The Importance of a Home InspectionBefore Buying.”
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